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RAMPLESS Pyramid construction began with Pharaoh Sneferu's RED Pyramid at Saqqara, and later at Giza for the Pyramids of Pharaohs Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure.
(Mechanical Advantage = Output/Input or Load/Effort, which in this case is 2500/900 = 2.8)
My only strategy in discovering the ancient method of Giza Pyramid constructions was to examine everything ancient peoples have left as evidence and not be distracted by the constant stream of modern rampant comedy.
Herodotus reported absolutely correctly, however many people prefer anything but the truth. You see there is no mention of RAMP or RAMPS, so please ask yourself, why do the invented modern comedies of errors exist and are offered as ancient Egyptian history ! ? Ezekiel writes of machines thus,"their rims were high and awesome, and all four rims were full of eyes all around." A Pyramid block with pulleys fitted is about one metre wide and one and a half metres high. When numerous pulleys were ascending the Pyramid during the cool of night by firelight, the scene would certainly be high and awesome. Ezekiel writes of what appears to be the lifting devices used to fit the pulley which he writes are straight with a calf shaped foot made of bronze. These devices are known as "clawlifts" and are fully explained in the book, RAISING STONE 1. I suspected the clawlifts were made of timber and their feet strengthened with bronze plates. There is no need to consider Ezekiel mentally sick and there is no need to entertain any ideas of UFO's and aliens. The building of the Pyramids was a dramatic event of ancient times using the latest technology involving machinery. This machinery was designed and manufactured by MAN, and having the strength of an OX, could soar like an EAGLE and leap like a LION. The four faces are the associated attributes of the machinery itself. The CHERUBS are the pulleys climbing as if alive and their WINGS are the pulley lobes which touch each other as they are tied together around a beryl coloured sandstone block to be part of the THRONE. The THRONE is the Pyramid. The NOISE and WHIRLWIND refer to much activity onsite at Giza. (This ancient bible documented report is dated c.590 BC) ... and TIME you should know how Giza Pyramids were built and explaining this to others ! "Raising Stone 1" specifically explains the ancient method of Giza Pyramid construction.
These four Pyramids were constructed using a unique type of wooden pulley, hitherto unknown in the modern world.
The Pharaonic pinion-pulley operates on Class 2 lever principle (Effort-Load-Pivot) with a Mechanical Advantage of 2.8 (MA=2.8), therefore technically qualifies as a MACHINE. This jargon means that a 2500 kg Pyramid block can be hoisted with a lifting effort equivalent to 900 kg.
The pulley makes Pyramid construction effective and very efficient and without any need for ramps simply because the four stepped sides of the Pyramid are used progressively throughout construction.

Giza - Cairo - Egypt Time ...
Captain Matthew Flinders (1774 - 1814), famous navigator and cartographer of Australia's coast. Flinders suggested the name 'Australia' which was adopted in 1824. His grandson became a leading excavator and curator of Egyptian artifacts known to everyone as "Petrie". He became Professor Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853 - 1942).

Amelia Ann Blandford Edwards toured Egypt during 1873-74 with friends and saw Egyptian artifacts needed to be preserved. In London, Amelia and Reginald Stuart Poole founded the Egypt Exploration Fund, which is now known as the Egypt Exploration Society.

Petrie was paid 250 British Pounds per month from the Fund to excavate in Egypt. In 1895 Petrie was excavating at Deir El-Bahari and excavated wooden items that have become known as "Petrie rockers". Petrie suspected these items were used for the construction of the Pyramids and his assumption has been proven correct.
Petrie had excavated wooden pinion-pulley lobe quadrants which are components of an ancient pulley hitherto unknown in the modern world. This pulley surrounds its load, which is a Pyramid block, and then as it is hoisted the pulley step-walks the Pyramid's stepped layers with a mechanical advantage of 2.8 (MA=2.8).
Petrie died in Jerusalem unknowing that "Petrie rockers" are components of an ancient pulley and the most important excavation he ever made.
The book "Raising Stone 1" is in the Egypt Exploration Society Library in London and explains the operation of the ancient Egyptian four-lobe pinion-pulley with relevant and specific background material.
A Pyramid progressively under construction already has four sides of steps upon which step-climbing pulleys can step-walk stones upward, similar to how three wheels of a step-trolley move over steps. Ancient Egyptian engineers were intelligent and innovative having built four Pyramids at least without using ramps, those of Pharaohs Sneferu (Red Pyramid), Khufu, Khafre & Menkaure.
Students of Ancient History are now discovering this no-nonsense ancient method of Pyramid construction by studying "Raising Stone 1"



The high quality colour illustrated 121 page (all gloss art paper) hardcover book "Raising Stone 1" costs AU$36 - includes pack & post worldwide
PHP, PO Box 1537, Mount Isa, QLD 4825
AUSTRALIA
Telephone (07) 4743 3828
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Auckland City Central Library, New Zealand, 932 H15
see Sellers page for more locations Full information is only available in "Raising Stone 1: Paul Hai's Racks & Pinions Theory" - 121 page very high quality illustrated book Purchase your own copy of "Raising Stone 1" and
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Auckland University Library, New Zealand, Engineering Library DT63.H35 2006
Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Chatby, Egypt, Call Number 932 H1491
British Library, London, Oriental Collection YD.2008.a.8899, Dewey Classification 932.12 22
British Museum Library, London
Cambridge University Library, London
Dushanbe State Library, Tajikistan
Homestead Library, Florida USA, Call Number 932.12HAI
Khavaran Public Library, Tehran, Iran
Lichfield Library, Midlands, England, UK, Shelved at 932
Library of Congress, Washington, DC, USA, Call Number DT63.H35 2007
Ottawa State Library, Canada
The Egypt Exploration Society Library, London, Call Number LIB PA.1 HAI
Sackler Library, Floor 1, Oxford University, London, Call Number 336Hai